Lifestyle medicine and the evidence

Evidence and resources

Changing your lifestyle

Lifestyle medicine looks to improve health and mental wellbeing as a compliment to traditional medicine, therapies and surgery.

Lifestyle medicine isn't a solution for health conditions, but focuses on changing your lifestyle and behaviour to improve your health and wellbeing through:

  • physical activity and exercise
  • diet and nutrition
  • sleep
  • lowering stress and improving mental health
  • reduction of harmful substance like tobacco, drugs and alcohol
  • healthy relationships

Lifestyle medicine also looks at the underlining issues such as deprivation, health inequality, social isolation and a lack of hope, that contribute to chronic health conditions and poor mental wellbeing.

Complementary and alternative medicines

Complementary and alternative medicines are treatments that fall outside of mainstream healthcare.

Examples include:

  • homeopathy
  • acupuncture
  • osteopathy
  • chiropractic
  • herbal medicines

Osteopathy and chiropractic are regulated therapies. There's no statutory professional regulation of any other complementary and alternative medicines practitioners. You should research to understand whether a treatment is safe and effective before starting treatment.

If you think you may have a health condition, first see your GP. Do not visit a complementary or alternative medicine practitioner instead of seeing your GP.

It's particularly important to talk to your GP if you have a pre-existing health condition or are pregnant.

Some complementary or alternative medicines may interact with medicines that you're taking or should not be taken if you're pregnant.

Acupuncture